Individual 401k Loans
(Small Business Loans
and Self Employed Loans using the 401k)
The simplicity, speed and favorable repayment terms make Individual 401k loans an attractive alternative to self employed loans
and small business loans.
An Individual 401k loan is permitted using the accumulated balance of the Individual 401k as collateral for the loan. Individual 401k loans are permitted up to 1/2 of the total balance of the 401k up to a maximum of $50,000. A loan from an Individual 401k is received tax free and penalty free. There are no penalties or taxes due provided loan payments are paid on time.
Advantages of an Individual 401k loan compared to a self employed loan or small business loan
- The loan can be used for any purpose.
- There are no income or credit qualifications to receive the loan.
- The monthly loan payments of principal and interest are repaid back into your own Individual 401k
Small business owners and self employed individuals can establish
an Individual 401k and can rollover previous employer's retirement plans
and can transfer existing retirement accounts into their own Individual
401k. The Individual 401k balance is available to be used as a tax free
loan.
The Individual 401k is eligible to self employed individuals and
small business owners with no full time employees other than a spouse.
Sole proprietorships, S and C corporations, partnerships and LLCs qualify.
Rollovers and Transfers
Rollovers and transfers of existing retirement accounts into the
Individual 401k are permitted. You can rollover 401k, 403b, 457 and
other previous employer's retirement plans as well as transfer Keogh,
SEP IRA, Traditional IRA and IRA rollover accounts. After the retirement
assets have been transfered into an Individual 401k for 10 business
days, the assets are immediately eligible to be used as collateral for
an Individual 401k loan.
Consolidating retirement accounts into your Individual 401k is ideal
if you would like to take advantage of the loan provision. By rolling
over your previous retirement plans you build the 401k balance quickly
and then can use its value to receive a larger Individual 401k loan.
Loan Repayment Terms
Generally, Individual 401k loans have a 5 year maximum repayment
term. Individual 401k loans used for the purchase of a primary residence
may extend the loan repayment term up to 10-15 years. Loans must be
repaid according to the terms of the loan amortization schedule which
is provided when a loan is initiated.
Failure to repay the loan according to these terms may result in
a loan default causing taxes as well as IRS penalties. Loans are not
permitted with other self employed retirement plans such as a SEP IRA,
SIMPLE IRA, or Keogh (Money Purchase/Profit Sharing plans).
Loan payments are made monthly or quarterly. The interest rate charged
on the loan is very favorable. Generally, the loan interest rate charged
is the Prime Rate or Prime plus 1% or 2%. The interest rate depends
on the Individual 401k provider. It is important to note loan payments
of principal and interest are repaid back into your own Individual 401k.
Because of this unique loan feature an Individual 401k loan may be a
favorable option compared to other loans in which interest is paid to
a bank or lending institution.
Summary
The proceeds from an Individual 401k loan can be used for any purpose,
there are no income or credit qualifications to receive the loan and
interest and principal is repaid to yourself. Start up businesses and
self employed business owners often receive high interest rate loans
and experience difficulties when trying to qualify for small business
loans through banks and lending institutions. The simplicity, speed
and favorable repayment terms make the Individual 401k loan an attractive
alternative as a small business loan.
Disclosures:
* The information on this page is for informational purposes
only and does not constitute, and should not be construed as, professional,
legal or tax advice. To determine your individual tax situation and
specific needs, please consult a professional tax advisor.
* Information contained in these sections merely highlight some benefits.
There are risks involved with all investments that could include tax
penalties and risk/loss of principal. |
Need Help or Advice?
 BCM
welcomes the opportunity for you to speak with a professional about our
Individual 401k services.
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